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Prop firm terms, explained

Everything you need to compare prop firms properly — in plain English.

Drawdown types

The drawdown is the loss limit of your account: hit it and the account is gone. The number matters, but the type matters more — it decides when the limit moves up.

TypeMoves withWhenStrictness
Intraday trailOpen + closed profitLive, every tick●●●●
Balance trailClosed trades onlyAfter each closed trade●●●○
EOD trailEnd-of-day balanceOnce per day●●○○
StaticNever moves—●○○○
No max lossNo account-ending limit—○○○○
What is an intraday trailing drawdown?

The strictest type. The limit follows your highest equity in real time, including open (unrealised) profit. Example: $50K account, $2K drawdown, limit at $48K. A trade is +$1,000 open → the limit jumps to $49K immediately. If the trade then falls back to break-even, that room is gone even though you made nothing.

What is an EOD (end-of-day) trailing drawdown?

The limit only moves once per day, after the market close, based on your end-of-day balance. What happens during the day does not move it — only the day result counts. Most futures traders prefer EOD over intraday. Note: you can still breach the current limit intraday.

What is a balance-based trailing drawdown?

The limit follows your balance, so only closed trades count. Open profit does not move it; it moves up when you close a winning trade. It sits between intraday (strictest) and EOD.

What is a static drawdown?

The limit never moves. With a $50K account and a 10% static drawdown, your limit stays at $45K no matter how much profit you make. The most forgiving type — common on forex/CFD 2-step challenges.

Does the trailing drawdown ever stop?

At most firms, yes: a trailing drawdown usually stops (locks) once it reaches your starting balance. From then on it behaves like a static limit. Check each firm's rules — we note it where firms publish it.

What is a daily loss limit?

A separate limit on how much you may lose in one day. At some firms hitting it ends the account (hard breach); at others it only stops trading for the rest of the day (soft breach).

Evaluation types

Before you trade a funded account, most firms want you to prove yourself in an evaluation (also called challenge or combine).

What is a 1-Step evaluation?

One phase with one profit target (often 6–10%). Pass it and you are funded. Faster, but rules are usually tighter (trailing drawdown, best-day or consistency rules).

What is a 2-Step evaluation?

Two phases, e.g. 8–10% in phase 1 and 5% in phase 2. Takes longer, but usually comes with a static drawdown and more room per trade. The classic forex/CFD model.

What is a 3-Step evaluation?

Three smaller targets (e.g. 6% + 6% + 6%). Lower targets per phase and often the cheapest entry, but the longest path to funding.

What is Direct funding / Instant funding?

No evaluation: you buy a funded account directly and can request payouts after meeting the payout rules. More expensive, with stricter rules (tighter drawdown, consistency rules, payout caps). Some firms start you on part of the balance and scale you up.

Account size

The account size is the simulated capital you trade (e.g. $50K). It does not mean you deposit that money.

Which account size should I pick?

Look at the drawdown in dollars, not the size. A $50K account with a $2,000 drawdown gives you $2,000 of room. Pick a size where your normal daily risk fits comfortably inside the drawdown and daily loss limit.

Can I trade more contracts on a bigger account?

Yes — futures firms set a maximum number of contracts per size, and many use a scaling plan that unlocks more contracts as you make profit.

Fees: one-time, monthly and activation

The sticker price is not always the full cost — check monthly fees, resets and activation fees too.

What is an activation fee?

A fee some firms charge after you pass the evaluation, before your funded account goes live (e.g. $69–$149). Accounts marked "No activation fee" don't charge this.

One-time fee vs monthly subscription?

One-time: you pay once and the evaluation stays open (sometimes with a time limit). Monthly: you pay every month until you pass — cheap if you pass quickly, expensive if it takes long.

What is a reset?

Restarting a failed or struggling evaluation at its starting balance for a fee, usually cheaper than buying a new one.

Are discount codes worth it?

Yes — prop firms run promotions almost permanently, often 30–50% off and sometimes 80%+. Never pay full price: check today's deals first. Note that monthly-plan discounts often apply to the first month only.

Common rules

These rules decide whether you get paid. Read them before you buy.

What is a consistency rule?

It limits how much of your total profit may come from a single day, e.g. 40%: with $3,000 profit, no single day may be more than $1,200. It prevents passing with one lucky trade.

What is a profit split?

The share of the profit you keep, e.g. 90%. Some firms give 100% of the first $10K–$25K and 90% after that.

How do payouts work?

After a minimum number of (profitable) trading days you can request a payout — daily, weekly, bi-weekly or on demand depending on the firm. Many firms cap the first payouts.

What is a scaling plan?

A way to grow your account: hit profit milestones and the firm raises your balance or contract limit.

Futures, CFDs, crypto and real shares

Prop firms exist for different markets — and the account behind them differs too.

Futures vs forex/CFD prop firms?

Futures firms trade CME products (NQ, ES, gold, oil) via platforms like Tradovate, Rithmic or NinjaTrader. Forex/CFD firms trade CFDs on MT5, cTrader or Match-Trader — usually with percentage-based rules and 2-step challenges.

Real exchange vs crypto CFD?

Crypto-native firms route orders to a real exchange such as Bybit, Kraken or Hyperliquid. Multi-asset firms usually offer crypto as a CFD on a broker feed, with different spreads, funding and liquidity.

Real shares vs stock CFDs?

Very few firms let you trade real shares with Level 2 data. Most "stock" accounts are CFDs on MT5 or cTrader.

New prop firms: what can go wrong

Firms marked "New firm" launched less than 12 months ago. Many are genuinely good, especially the new onchain perps firms, but they have little track record yet. Know the risks before you buy.

Why do you list firms that are less than a year old?

Because the market moves fast: many of the most talked-about perps and onchain firms are new. We only list them when they publish their prices and rules openly, and we label them "New firm" so you can weigh the risk yourself.

What can go wrong with a new prop firm?

Rules that change after you bought (sometimes applied to existing accounts), payouts that get delayed or denied over unclear rules, payout caps that appear later, the firm running out of money or closing within months, and support that disappears. With little history, you cannot yet see how a firm behaves when traders win big.

How do I protect myself?

Start with the smallest account. Read the full rulebook and take screenshots of the rules when you buy. Request a first payout as soon as you are eligible. Prefer firms with a public payout reserve or onchain payouts you can verify. Never put in more than you can afford to lose on one firm.

When does the "New firm" label go away?

Automatically, 12 months after launch. We keep checking these firms more often; if a firm starts denying payouts or changes rules retroactively, we add a warning or move it to the graveyard.

Trust & safety

Around 80–100 prop firms closed since 2024. A few checks go a long way.

Why does a Trustpilot rating say "removed"?

Trustpilot removed that firm's rating after finding fake reviews (a breach of its guidelines). We show this so you know a high score elsewhere may not be reliable.

What are warning signs before a firm closes?

Slower payouts combined with rule changes — especially rules applied retroactively to accounts that were already bought. See our graveyard for examples.

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